近日，華中農業大學植物科學技術學院農藥毒理團隊研究成果以“Magnetic MXene based metal organic frameworks composites: synthesis, characterization and application”為題在Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering上發表。該研究合成了一種既可抑制稻瘟病病菌（Magnaporthe grisea Barr.）又可以吸附去除稻田殘留農藥的磁性MOF復合材料。   　　研究人員結合二維無機化合物MXene和金屬有機骨架Zn-MOF-74合成了一種兼具吸附及抗菌能力的多功能磁性復合材料Fe3O4@MXene@MOF-74。經FT-IR，TEM，SEM，XRD，VSM，BET，TG等一系列表征分析，證實該材料具有穩定的化學結構，表面富含大量的官能團，可以快速分散在水環境中。基于該材料建立了稻田生態系統中4中三唑類殺菌劑多殘留的去除方法，在取自三個省市的稻田水樣加標實驗中，對目標藥劑去除效率高達90 %以上。重復利用性實驗證實，該材料連續五次吸附-解吸循環后，仍可以保持穩定的結構，對目標殺菌劑仍具有較高的去除率。此外，在復合材料生物活性研究方面發現，該材料對稻瘟病菌病菌表現出明顯的抑制作用，表明該材料對稻田常見病害的防治具有較好的潛力。該研究對稻田生態系統中農藥殘留凈化去除以及多功能吸附劑的開發具有重要意義。   　　植物科學技術學院碩士研究生盧志衡為該論文第一作者，楊中華副教授為通訊作者，國家地質實驗測試中心教授級高級工程師田芹也參與了該研究。該研究得到國家重點研發計劃項目（2019YFD1002103）、國家自然科學基金（21507032）、湖北省自然科學基金（2020CFB528）和中國農業科研系統專項資金（CARS-31-31）資助。   　　【英文摘要】   　　Triazole fungicides are the most frequently used in preventing and controlling rice blast due to their high efficacy, broad spectrum and long effective duration. However, serious environmental problems might be posed by these agricultural chemical's residues. In this work, a novel magnetic composite （Fe3O4@MXene@MOF-74） was synthesized by a facile strategy and applied to remove triazole fungicides. Specifically, the morphology and property of this prepared material was analyzed by a series of characterizations. The adsorption performances were systematically investigated, and the maximum adsorption capacity towards epoxiconazole and tebuconazole were 120.96 and 108.26 mg g?1, respectively. The adsorption process could be described by pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm model, and the adsorption mechanism was predominantly determined by hydrogen bonding, covalent bonding and π-π stacking, along with electrostatic and physical interaction. In actual application, the satisfactory removal performances were obtained in paddy field water samples. Finally, it is worth mentioning that Fe3O4@MXene@MOF-74 was proved to have antibacterial activity, and the effective concentration for 50% inhibition （EC50） value against mycelium growth of Magnaporthe grisea Barr. was 0.70 g L?1. Consequently, bi-functional properties of excellent adsorption performance and antibacterial activity make Fe3O4@MXene@MOF-74 a great potential in paddy field applications.   　　論文鏈接：https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213343722009101?dgcid=author